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| “The
consumer market will drive the adoption of the technology” |
Says
Clement
Woon, President of Geosystems Division,
Leica while explaining the technological trends
in GPS applications |
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What
is the situation at Leica Geosystems Division? |
Hexagon
AB, a Swedish publicly listed company, acquired Leica
Geosystems AG in October 2005. Since then we have been
organized into three divisions; namely the Geosystems
Division, the Measuring Tools Division and the Geospatial
Imaging Division. We are now part of a larger global
group focusing on measurement technologies. Hexagon’s
measurement technologies group aims to be the world
leader in all its business segments. Leica Geosystems
will keep its strong brand image and its culture within
the multibrand framework of Hexagon’s measurement
technologies group.
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What
is the focus of Geosystems Division? |
As the name implies,
we aim to be the leading provider of solutions that
enable our customers to improve their productivity in
an increasingly competitive environment, by capturing,
analysing and presenting information for a wide range
of application areas. This translates as state of the
art integrated terrestrial and airborne solutions for
our customers.
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What
are the key areas where your division offers solutions? |
The Geosystems
Division focuses on three core areas. Our Surveying
& GIS area provides solutions to the surveying,
cadastral, civil & structural
engineering, spatial informatics and asset management
application areas. This area comprises the largest of
the Division’s business areas.
Secondly, the Infrastructure & Engineering area
serves the requirements of larger infrastructure projects,
which have to be integrated as end-to-end solutions.
Many of these projects will involve signifi cant developmental
work with customers to ensure system reliability and
interoperability. This business area includes monitoring
and deformation analysis of buildings and dams, construction
solutions, mining and exploration solutions.
Two examples of this are the monitoring of what will
become the tallest building in the world, the Burj Dubai
in the United Arab Emirates, and the signing of an agreement
with the Dawson Mine in Australia to provide an integrated
mining management system.
Our Imaging & Scanning area provides solutions to
enable mass data capture. Airborne and terrestrial digital
scanners represent a quantum leap in the ease of collecting
and managing large datasets. We enable the migration
from analogue to digital capture solutions thus facilitating
a quantum leap in productivity, by improving processing
workflow from capture to deliverables. |
While launching a new product, what are the main factors
you keep in mind?
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The
ability to spot and develop emerging technologies for
our industry has been our heritage. Understanding better
our market needs, having a close watch on how technology
develops and working with customers in our development
process, has brought this about. This interactive engagement
with the supplier and user market has enabled us to
be at the forefront of the industry.
Many of our customers share the same passion as us to
continuously innovate to transform our industry. They
trust us to stay committed to productive new technology
and to ensure reliability, quality and precision in
our solutions, so meeting end user’s requirements.
Once a Leica Geosystems’ solution is in place
it can be trusted to perform again and again to the
highest standards, allowing our partners to concentrate
on other aspects of their business.
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How
do you see the technological trends in GPS applications? |
GPS, or rather
GNSS technologies, will enable ubiquitous positioning.
It will play a major role as position information becomes
more and more important in our daily life. The discussion
on Galileo has given rise to new interest in improving
the GNSS infrastructure. We have seen efforts to improve
the GPS constellation with L2C and L5 signals, the re-population
of the GLONASS constellation with improved satellites
that will last longer, and of course the various efforts
of Galileo in Europe to search for more applications
in anticipation of the launch of the new constellation.
In my opinion, the consumer market will drive the widespread
adoption of this technology while our industry will
drive the precision applications. GNSS technologies
will and must become easier to use. The technology was
already relevant for positioning to survey grade accuracy,
machine automation, precise vehicle navigation and so
on. We expect that the adoption rate of this technology
in our industry will increase dramatically over the
next few years.
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What
are your views on the developing world market? How it
is different from the developed world? |
Our solutions
are required for development. For example, without a
sound Cadastral system, we cannot assure the reliability
of land titles. Without it countries will find it impossible
to encourage sustainable investment towards the entrepreneurial
use of land to maximize economic benefits. In developing
countries, there is much to be done in infrastructure
development to aid economic growth, thereby improving
the well being of citizens. In the developed countries,
the renewal of infrastructure to sustain living standards
is driving the development of our industry. Obviously
the level of sophistication in using these technologies
is different in the developed and developing nations.
We are committed to offer solutions that match the needs
for each particular solution. We see this as our contribution
towards the betterment of human kind.
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| How
comfortable are the developing nations with technologies
like GPS vis-à-vis the traditional methods of
surveying? |
Education is
the key to adopt the new technologies. Users have to
understand the GNSS systems and the specific aspects
that have to be considered to get to survey grade accuracy.
The tradition theodolite and chains, and more recently
the totalstation resolving position via angles and electronic
distance meters, are methods that are more or less entrenched
in the curriculum of future surveyors. GNSS technologies
have to become part of that curriculum in developing
countries.
The faster the pace of economic development the faster
will be the adoption as productivity improvement becomes
necessary to optimise resource application. GNSS technology
is a productivity enhancer compared to traditional methods.
Of course there are situations where GNSS technologies
will not replace traditional methods owing to the limitation
of the GNSS methods. |
Do
you see any learning pattern from the developed world
in developing world or there is a tendency to experiment
and explore in local contexts? |
There is a positive
tendency to cooperate on a regional and international
level with regard to positioning technologies. India’s
recent agreement to join in the Galileo programme together
with a number of other non-European countries is a good
example of this.
Whilst it is possible to develop excellent technology
on a very local level, either through choice or circumstance,
the huge resources needed today for international or
global high technology product development tend to lead
to a relatively small number of providers of positioning
or measuring solutions. However, nations are interested
in GNSS technologies for security or economic reasons.
The returns on funding question will drive local ambition.
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| The cost of GPS is an issue
in developing world. Please comment. |
As resources are scarce, the return
on an investment should be the main driver of adoption.
Cost should be seen in comparison with return on investment.
At Leica Geosystems we try to offer products at differing
levels of complexity that will match the needs even
of developing nations. We expect that the total costs
of adoption will be much lower with our solutions.
Considering the life cycle cost of a technology, the
cost of product is perhaps the smallest part of the
total costs. Our customers understand this very well.
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How do you see Galileo? Will it manage
to break the existing US monopoly?
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The Galileo programme
will broaden the number of suppliers of GNSS from 2
to 3. However the Galileo approach has been different
from its very inception. Whereas the US GPS system was
originally intended as a military system and is still
controlled by the US Department of Defense, Galileo
was designed from the outset as a civilian programme.
It has been able to leverage the experiences of the
US GPS and the Russian GLONASS systems, both good and
bad, to what will be a more open, integrated commercial
positioning system.
The rationale behind Galileo was strategic, commercial
and economic. Certainly reduced dependence on the US
GPS system was a strategic goal but more importantly
the European system allows greater commercialisation
in terms of value adding activity and access to the
massive hardware and technology possibilities, and savings
in transport costs and other social benefi ts. I do
not believe in the concept of monopoly for GPS systems.
Galileo will provide increasing reliability and
availability for GNSS technologies.
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| You are with Leica for almost
15 years now. To what extent is Leica responsive to market
needs and trends? |
Leica Geosystems
has an enviable record of ‘first’s’
in our industry; first automated data logging electronic
tacheometer (TC1), the first GPS system designed for
surveyors (WM101), the first total station to combine
automation and coaxial reflectorless measuring (TCRA1101)
and most recently the first truly integrated combined
GPS and TPS (Smartstation). The list goes on.
We like to think ourselves as the innovator of this
industry. Other players observe us closely and try to
catch up with our innovation. True innovation has to
be differentiated from marketing initiatives. We are
certainly proud of our achievements. The technology
is only one aspect of our innovation; more importantly
is the inclusion of the customer in our innovation process.
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There
is a perception that the focus of vendor is more on
selling than educating the customer. Comment. |
We are all responsible
to develop the market. Educating the market to use our
technologies is a key to adoption and acceptance. In
my opinion, the industry tries its best to increase
the adoption of new technologies. However, vendor companies
have also a need to earn a “fair day’s wage”
for their efforts. Therefore both the customer and the
vendor must believe in a relationship that is mutually
beneficial. |
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Clement
Woon started his career in 1984 as an
engineer in the Ministry of Defence in Singapore.
Between 1986 and 1992, he gained experience in
quality and operations management in AT&T
Consumer Products and Thoman Consumer Electronics. |
He
joined Leica Instruments (Singapore) Pte Ltd in
1992 and served as Quality and Operations Manager
before he was transferred to Leica Geosystems,
Heerbrugg, in 1996, where he continued his career
as Project Manager, Business Director and Business
Area Manager. He was appointed to his current
position in April 2001. Mr Woon holds a Graduate
Degree in E/E Engineering (Hons), a Master of
Science in Industrial Engineering from the National
University of Singapore and a MBA from the Nanyang
Technological University in Singapore, where he
was awarded the National Science and Technology
Board Gold Medal for academic performance. |
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| Feb
2006 |
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